Exploring the Past: The Norwegian Church Heritage Collation Project

By Thomas Alexander Husøy-Ciaccia

In 2022 the new charity Norwegian Church Cardiff Bay (NCCB) officially took over the Norwegian Church Arts Centre in Cardiff Bay from the former Norwegian Church Preservation Trust.

One of the charity’s main aims was to establish a heritage programme at the church, highlighting the history of the Norwegian Seamen’s Mission in Wales (in addition to the church in Cardiff Bay, there were other churches located in Newport, Swansea, and Barry), historical connections between Wales and Norway, and the more recent history of the church. 

In the autumn of 2022, before the NCCB took over, the Welsh-Norwegian Society sent out a call for volunteers to help realise this heritage project. My wife Olivia Husøy-Ciaccia and I offered our assistance as volunteers for this project. With support from the Chair of NCCB, Martin Price, we were tasked with writing a funding bid to the National Lottery Heritage Fund to gain the financial means to execute the project. At the time (and at present), I held the role of Treasurer of the Welsh-Norwegian Society. The funding bid was successful and through it the NCCB obtained the funds to hire a professional Heritage Officer, a role which I was delighted to be offered.

Since September 2022 it has been my responsibility to conduct research and collate as much of the historical information about the church as possible. This brief introduction provides the background to how the heritage project came to be. For the remainder of this article I will highlight two recent developments in the project so far, starting with the new digital touchscreen kiosk, now in the Norwegian Church. 

The Digital Touchscreen

One of the most important aspects of the heritage collation project at the Norwegian Church Arts Centre is to make as much information about the church available to the public as possible. One of the new devices we have purchased to achieve this is a digital touchscreen, which is now in the church. This has been installed with historical content provided by Tiger Bay – Heritage and Cultural Exchange, which is collaborating in the heritage collation project.

The information on this touchscreen kiosk currently tells the story of Cardiff Bay over the last few hundred years. A similar touchscreen can be found at Craft in the Bay, which also features the material supplied by Tiger Bay HCE.

Our touchscreen will focus on the history of the Norwegian church in Cardiff, but will also feature some information about the Norwegian Seamen’s Church and its Missions in Swansea, Barry, and Newport. Additionally, it will shed light on the social history of Norwegians in South Wales, including the history of the Welsh-Norwegian Society.

The screen has already received keen interest from visitors and we hope that it will become even more popular once it is fully populated with historical information and images, which will be available in English, Welsh, and Norwegian. 

Research trip to Norway

As I write, I am currently on a two-week research trip to Bergen in Norway, where I am visiting the Seamen’s Church’s archive and museum, the Maritime Museum, and the Regional State Archives in Bergen. These are three institutions which hold relevant material for the heritage project.

I spent the first days of the research trip in the historical collections of the Seamen’s Mission, which has important documentation on the history and development of the church. They have a large photo archive as well as a complete collection of Bud og Hilsen, which is the journal of the Seamen’s Church. The first issue of this journal dates to 1865, and in earlier numbers often contained reports from the various missions entitled “Fra Cardiff” (from Cardiff) or “Fra Antwerp” (from Antwerp); these supplied very useful information about historical developments and affairs and the various Norwegian churches across the world. They also have anniversary books produced about the Norwegian Seamen’s Church throughout its history which provide useful summaries of the historical developments at the various stations, including Cardiff.

At present the Norwegian Church Arts Centre has a modest number of artefacts from its history on loan from the Seamen’s Church’s historical collection, such as the historical baptismal font and some candlestick holders. The latter were given to the Cardiff Church by Hvaler Parish Council in 1927.

I have also spent time at the Maritime Museum in Bergen, where I consulted more issues of Bud og Hilsen as well looked through parts of their extensive photography collection and reference sections. The second week of the trip will be used looking at the collections related to the church held by the Regional State Archive in Bergen, which holds an extensive collection related to the Norwegian Churches in South Wales and further afield. 

HERITAGE Exhibition in the NORWEGIAN CHURCH

As a part of this project, we are aiming to create an exhibition to open on May 17th focusing on the history of Norwegians in Wales.

If anyone would like to lend any items to support this exhibition or help us to organise it, please contact me at thomas@norwegianchurchcardiff.com. These items could be an old artefact, photos, home made crafts, etc.

Everything will be carefully cared for, documented and returned after the exhibition closes.

Social events for 2023

Here are some dates for your diary!

We have started to plan monthly social events for 2023. We will publish more details in due course, but this is what we have planned for the first half of the year.

All members are welcome, there will be food and drinks available to purchase from the cafe, and a chance to chat with fellow members in Norwegian, Welsh or English.

Sunday 29 January – Norwegians in Wales Heritage Project

2.30 to 4.00 pm (Church open from 2.00 for food and coffee)

Thomas Husøy – who, as well as being the WNS treasurer, has recently been employed at the church charity to collate the history and heritage of the church and the Norwegian community in Cardiff, will speak about the project.

Sunday 26 February – Lent crafts and food

We plan to make or bring traditional Norwegian lent buns – fastelavnsboller – and decorations from birch twigs and feathers.

Sat 25 or Sun 26 March – Waffle-making

It’s national waffle day in Norway. We are looking at ways of making the waffles and the toppings authentically Norwegian!

Fri 28 April – Evening drinks

Singer James Kirby, himself half-Norwegian, will be performing in concert at the church in the evening. We propose to have a drinks social before the concert between 6-7 pm. Those wanting to stay for the concert itself will need to buy tickets from the church: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/james-kirby-tickets-461233701417

Wednesday 17 May – 17. mai

We propose to hold the celebration again in the afternoon. Although this is not the Norwegian norm, it does allow people to attend without missing school or work.

We hope to launch an exhibition in the church gallery of the links between Norway and Wales, one of the outputs of the heritage project, in time for the celebrations.

Saturday 24 June – Sankt Hans

There will be a private members’ event to celebrate Midsummer/St Hans in the Gower.

Please add these to your calendar, join us if you can, and make suggestions or requests for these or other events.

New website: a work in progress

You may notice a new look to this website.

After several years of sterling service, the old site was becoming cluttered and a little disorganised. It was also expensive to run, so we made the decision to move to a new location and have a thorough spring clean. That work is still ongoing, so you may still find some clutter, outdated pages, broken links or some things in the wrong place. We hope to have it all working properly and looking shipshape by the spring.

The Norwegian Church Arts Centre and Cafe also has a new site, www.norwegianchurchcardiff.com, where you will find opening hours, the latest schedule of events and a menu.

Heritage project gets underway

The new Norwegian Church charity recently appointed our society treasurer Thomas Husøy to lead an investigation into the history of the church and its community over the years.

Thomas has started to delve deep into the archives at the church and to hand, and over the coming year he will look in libraries, archives and personal collections further afield in Wales and Norway.

Already some members have come forward to tell us of mementoes and records they have themselves or know of elsewhere. Please do keep the information coming! Feel free to contact Thomas at thomas@norwegianchurchcardiff.com if you wish to discuss the Norwegian Church and the heritage project.

We will take great care of materials shared with us, take copies and make the material more widely available in a digital record of this community which has played such a central role in the life and development of Cardiff and south Wales.

This archive picture from the 1950s shows trawler CF27 Sasebo tied up at the old icehouse in Bute West Dock with the Norwegian Church in its original position in the background. Image courtesy of the Heritage and Cultural Exchange.

Christmas comes to Cardiff’s Norwegian Church

Wales’s small but vibrant Norwegian community celebrated the arrival of the festive season on Sunday (4 December), at their annual Festival of Light and Friendship at their iconic church on Cardiff Bay.

Norwegians came to Wales in the 19th century as sailors and traders bringing pit props and supplies to the coal mines of south Wales as the industry boomed. Many settled, including the family of author Roald Dahl. He was born in Cardiff and baptised in the small church that was built in the Bute docks to serve the local community and visiting seamen.

As the community dispersed, the white wooden church fell into disuse and disrepair, but in later life Dahl led the campaign to have it preserved. It was eventually rebuilt at its present position on the waterfront, and now serves as an arts centre and café. It remains a focal point for Norwegians living, working and studying across Wales.

The church café was open to all, serving Norwegian favourites including waffles, cakes, mulled wine, hotdogs and lapskaus – a close relation to Welsh cawl.

There were workshops in the main hall for those wanting to learn how to make Scandinavian-style Christmas decorations.

As dusk fell, there was a traditional outdoor lantern procession to light the Christmas tree and welcome Santa. The band of the Salvation Army played.

This event was hosted by the Welsh-Norwegian Society, the Norwegian Church Cardiff Bay Charity and Vestland County Council in Norway, which has long supported the restoration of the church building and the maintenance of cultural and education ties between south Wales and west Norway.

Welsh arts and crafts at the Norwegian church

The local artists and craftspeople who took over the gallery of the church in the summer are back for a pre-Christmas season with a wide variety of hand-crafted art, candles, cards, ceramic cushions, furnishings, glass, jewellery, photography, laser art, recycled Welsh blankets, wirework, willow, wool and wood, to name a few. Do pop in and have a browse, bring a friend and stop for coffee and cake. We want more people to get to know and lovely the wonderful building and its treasures within!

For the latest news and more about the exhibiting craftspeople, visit the Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/gallerygiftshopnc, Instagram: gallery.giftshopnc, Twitter: @gallerygiftnc

Social success: October gathering

It was great to get together with members of the Welsh Norwegian Society at the Norwegian Church, especially after such a long time since the last event there, writes member Paul Kirby.

There was a good mix of long-standing and newer members along with visitors from the Lithuanian community, who are hoping to start their own society in the near future.

I had met Kjell Ebbesvik a few times at previous meetings and found his stories of past exploits as a captain in the Norwegian Merchant Navy fascinating. Clearly he had appreciated these opportunities to meet up with fellow Norwegians, and responded enthusiastically to the invitation to tell his stories more fully at this meeting by being interviewed by Anne Kirby, a currant committee member (and my wife!)

His life story was intriguing and when, at the end, there was the opportunity for questions from the 22 people present, they came thick and fast. There was plenty of time for drinking coffee and eating waffles, which could be purchased from the newly re-opened café, and for renewing friendships and welcoming new faces.

I look forward to the next gathering when, hopefully, there will be another guest speaker to bring new insights about Welsh/Norwegian connections. Thanks to all who helped to make this happen and especially to Kjell for his fascinating story of exploits on the high seas.

Lord Mayor welcomes new students

The latest group of Norwegian students to spend an academic year at Cardiff and Vale College have arrived in the capital from Cardiff’s twin region of Vestland – the new county surrounding the west-coast port city of Bergen.

Society treasurer Thomas Husøy joined the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Cardiff & the Lady Mayoress, Cllr Graham Hinchey & Mrs Anne Hincheyat, to welcome them at an event at Cardiff Castle.

We wish the visiting students hjertelig velkommen and hope they enjoy their year making friends and memories in Wales.

Society treasurer Thomas Husøy joined the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Cardiff & the Lady Mayoress, Cllr Graham Hinchey & Mrs Anne Hincheyat, to welcome them at an event at Cardiff Castle.

Gower gathering stirs strong memories for a member

When I was given the address at which our midsummer BBQ was to be held, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The address was the house where my uncle’s family had lived and farmed for generations.

My uncle married into our family so he has no Norwegian connections, but his wife, my father’s sister, had a Norwegian grandfather. Sadly none of his grandchildren met him because he lost his life in 1915 when his ship hit a mine off Flamborough Head.

But I digress. 

The farm once belonged to the Stevens family. 

In the 1939 register, Ernest was farming. He was known around the UK for breeding and judging Ryland sheep.

Prior to that, in the 1911 census, William and his wife Lydia, together with their 4 children, including Ernest and Ethel (born 1904), my uncle’s mother,  were living there. William was in charge of the farm.

In the 1901 census William was married to Margaret (who sadly died) and was a bus proprietor, but, obviously, when his father died he took over the farm.

William’s father was John Stevens, born 1828 at the Lizard, Cornwall. I was surprised at this revelation. We know that there was a great deal of “unofficial” emigration between Devon and south Wales as boats plied their trade regularly, but to travel from Cornwall, by sea, presumably, and to end up farming in Gower… that’s a new one on me.

When I showed my research to the lady who now owns the house she said that she found it quite spooky! But I hope I have helped her to learn a little more about the generations who lived there before her.

Janet Neilson

Another batch of Ambassadors for Wales returns home to Norway

Since 1996 a group of Norwegian sixth form students has been coming to Cardiff to experience life and education in Wales.

This year, the group was smaller due to covid but this didn’t impact on the quality of the experience for the students. All of the nine students had a terrific time. They made great friends and enjoyed many opportunities to engage in sporting and cultural activities.

The group comes from the county of Vestland, which is twinned with Cardiff. They studied a wide range of A Level subjects at Cardiff and the Vale College whilst also studying Norwegian (which is a compulsory element of their education).

On Friday 10th June, the group came together with teachers, and the leadership team from Cardiff and the Vale College, friends, their host families and some family members from Norway to say farewell.

What a lovely evening it was! The celebration took place at Dosbarth restaurant situated on the fifth floor of the main Cardiff and Vale College building.  It has stunning views over Cardiff and Penarth. The dinner was a lovely blend of Welsh and Norwegian dishes.  The group was honoured with the presence of the new Lord Mayor of Cardiff, Graham Hinchey and his wife the Lady Mayoress,  Anne Hinchey. It was a delight to have the company of Lisbeth Sjursen from Vestland Fylkeskommune who manages the educational exchange programme.

The Lord Mayor and some of the guests and Ivan Westley (Cardiff and Vale College Leader for the programme) gave lovely speeches about students and their successful academic year in Wales. The students themselves produced a slide show to celebrate the special moments of their year abroad.

Each of the nine students felt they had benefited from their year abroad. For Karoline Byrkne ‘meeting so many beautiful and amazing people has made my stay truly special and memorable.

For Nora Mowinck ‘the best part of my stay has been my amazing and beautiful friends. My host family is absolutely amazing and I have made memories I will never forget’. Ine Arntsdatter Leinum-Johnson said ‘the best part of my stay was getting to know new people, both from Norway and wales. Also getting to know a new culture and learning how to live in a different country and culture has been amazing.’

For Sara Børve ‘the best part of my stay has been the football and my friends. I have made memories and had the best year of my life.’

For Nathalie Liklefjære-Tertnæs the highlights were ‘getting to know new people through college and football, and all the things we’ve experienced such as the rugby, jubilee celebrations and football games’.

For Sebastian Birkeland the only boy in the group he found that ‘ the best part was getting to experience a completely different culture and learning about Britain and its history. I feel I have learnt a lot the past year and have become properly integrated into British culture.’

It was great to hear how much they all enjoyed and benefited from the experience.

We wish them all good luck in their exams and careers and hope that they will act as ambassadors for Cardiff and Wales on their return to Norway.

We look forward to welcoming the next cohort.