Fond memories of the Welsh Norwegian Society

By Ken Davies

Editor's note: Ken wrote this charming recollection of his involvement with the Welsh Norwegian Society for our Autumn 2021 magazine. We re-publish it now following his passing as the best possible testimony for his contribution to the preservation of the church, to the society and the community over many, many years. Ken's wife Signe pre-deceased him shortly after he wrote this account.

It is lovely to have the opportunity to share few of my recollections of becoming involved with the Norwegian Welsh Society. Over the years it has brought me into contact with many wonderful people. Some are named below, and I apologise to those missed out.

My involvement came about because of an earlier association with norskkrigseilerssamfunnet which enabled Norwegian seafarers who had sailed with the Allies during the Second World War to maintain contact with each other. During the early eighties, [my Norwegian-born wife] Signe and I were honoured to be allowed access to this formidable association of Norwegians who had sailed on the famous one thousand ships that defied the Quisling Government’s orders to sail to an Axis port. They had stayed loyal to the Norwegian Government in London and chose to exile themselves to serve the Allied cause.

I had sailed with such men under the Norwegian flag and was touched by the affection with which they regarded the Welsh coal ports and their people. One of them taught me the words of ‘Sjømannen og stjernen’ which tells of the sailor’s yearning for home and family during those dreadful years.

Most of the members of the Society had married women they had met whilst in exile and had made their homes all over the UK. The Association met twice yearly, on 17th May and near to Christmas. Organised by Mr Erling Pedersen, who lived in Cardiff, and another gentleman called Jorgensen, the meetings took place in the banqueting hall of the historic Westgate Hotel in Newport.

They were grand events which filled the hall. We sat each side of two rows of tables taking up the whole length of that fine room. Across the front was another table seating the officers of the organisation, the Norwegian Ambassador to the UK and the Lord Mayor of Newport. There were speeches, a fine meal and music for dancing away the rest of the evening.

Age takes its toll, and the long tables became shorter year by year. Eventually the sad but wise decision to wind up the organisation was made. But we had made lasting friendships, with people from South Wales like Stan and Ellen Waine and Ebba Lovering. With these, around 1986, Signe became a member of the small group working hard to save the Norwegian Seamen’s church from demolition and she has furnished some of the details from her hospital bed.

The church building looked quite sad at its old site. It just had to be renovated.

At that time the building looked quite sad at its old site at the head of the Bute East Dock. Its decaying corrugated iron cladding belied its fine interior. It just had to be renovated to take its rightful place as an important part of Cardiff’s history. In 1987, it was dismantled and put into storage ready to be reassembled on its new site. The group worked hard, and forged links with the seafaring community of Hordaland, which includes the historic seaport of Bergen on the west coast of Norway. Aware of its links with the Welsh Norwegian community, Hordaland contributed £250,000 to the project.

The enterprise was a stupendous success. The church was rebuilt in its current position. The old, corrugated iron cladding had been a condition imposed by the nineteenth century port authority, and it was replaced by traditional timber painted a sparkling white. In April 1992, the building was reopened by Princess Martha Louise of Norway in the presence of the Norwegian community and the civic dignitaries of Cardiff. Signe was given a lift to Central Station in the mayoral car, an event now firmly ensconced in our family saga.

The enterprise was a stupendous success. The church was rebuilt in its current position.

The old church immediately commenced its new role as an Arts Centre and preserving the memory of the ships and men that hauled pit props from Norway and took coal home again. It was also creating strong links between Wales and Norway.

One of the by-products of the enterprise was the Sunday group. I call it that because it met on the last Sunday of each month at the church. It was made up of the remaining members of that original group which set out to save the building, funded by a bequest from Ellen Greve to enable members of the group to maintain contact with each other.

There was Ellen, Stan, Ebba, Mary Allen, Sid Eide, Deris and Hugh Deeks, and Averil Goldsworthy who was chair of WNS from 2003 to 2017. There were so many interesting people to chat with, like the musician, the late Mr. Nichols and his son and daughter in law, David and Pauline.

We would enjoy good coffee, Norwegian style cakes, waffles, and a good old chinwag about our experiences of Norway and her people. The highlight of the afternoon was drawing the raffle. We all contributed a prize, and most of us went home with one. Our son Gareth used to assist Stan in selling the tickets, making the draw and calling out the winning numbers. It helped the growth of his self-confidence no end.

The ancient Norse gods must have approved of the event.

Then there was the Midsummer Garden party, traditionally held in Ebba’s spacious garden in Sully. Ebba, her family, and friends would furnish a sumptuous buffet. Betty and Peter Persen were prominent memories, and Peter, who became president of the Society, would light the traditional bonfire. The ancient Norse gods must have approved of the event for only on one or two occasions were we obliged to seek refuge from the rain in Ebba’s beautiful home.

The seventeenth of May was, of course, a special event with all flags flying around the church. Around 2006, Karen Allen, the Society’s development officer, started the tradition of parading from the Wales Millennium Centre through Cardiff Bay to the Church. In the evening, all the members of the Society met for a meal, provided by the caterers who ran the Norwegian Church coffee shop. Society members contributed to the menu by supplying their own mulled wine, starters, and gateaux to ensure things could be as authentic as possible. We were never disappointed.

Christmas was celebrated with a whole day event lighting the Christmas Tree and singing the Norwegian national anthem. Evening saw us enjoying another delightful Christmas meal with akvavit served by Erling and Sylvia Lindoe.

We danced around the Christmas tree and sang carols to Mrs. Carol Roese’s accompaniment. Mrs. Barbara Bailey sang for us, she and her husband Colin regularly making the trip from Magor. Even when Colin became wheelchair bound, they managed to make the trip.

It was at one of these events that I first met Solveig Borthwick, and her husband, Don, who was the Society’s first chair. Tony and Carole Olavesen, Alan Milne, and Alan Hall were other new friends made at these events. Alan Hall taught at Atlantic College, and we were frequently joined by Norwegian students at who were always a joy to chat with.

In 2002 we celebrated the 10th anniversary of the reopening of the Norwegian Church. We were joined by Bodø Cathedral Choir, led by their charismatic conductor, Magne Hansen. He had the choir encircle the audience in Llandaff Cathedral which created a very special sound. They sang for us at Ebba’s Garden party, and at the church, first from the balcony before proceeding down the stairs to the hall. The Society also arranged for them to perform in St David’s Cathedral which the choir thought was very special.

It was all truly magical.

Like coals to Newcastle, a Norwegian male voice choir came to Cardiff

There is no shortage of male voice choirs in south Wales. But an afternoon concert at the Norwegian church in April provided a rare treat: a chance to hear a men’s choir from from Skien in south-eastern Norway: the snappily-titled Monastry Island and Scheen Waterfall Walking and Singing Men’s Association.

Twenty-one of the choir’s 25 members made the trip to the UK. They were based in Hereford and made a special day trip to Cardiff to give a free concert in the Norwegian Church in the Bay.

The choir was founded by its current conductor, Kjetil Svestad, in 2010. It is associated with the Gimsøy and Nenset congregation in Skien. Kjetil is the organist and musical director at Nenset Church, where the choir rehearses.

The choir needed a name, and a competition suggested many funny choices. In the end the name Klosterøen og Scheensvassdraget Spadser og Mandssangforening was chosen. Nice and simple!

Scheen is the old spelling of the city of Skien, which is two hours’ drive to the west of Oslo and has around 55,000 inhabitants.

Founded as a ‘men breaking out of an ordinary mixed church-choir’, the singers come from different parts of the city and from different churches, and they represent a variety of talents, personalities and backgrounds. They sing both sacred and secular popular songs, depending on the occasion.

“We’re a bunch of happy amateurs,” they say, “singing because we enjoy it so much.”

“We hope to touch peoples hearts and bring our joy to others.”

We thank the choir for their performance and for permission to show some songs here.

Read more about the choir (in Norwegian) at: http://www.xn--klosteren-r8a.no/

‘Barndomsminne frâ Nordland’ – almost an alternative national anthem, according to the choir leader
‘When you sing in the choir!’
‘Fare Ye Well’

Friendship ties renewed as WNS celebrates Christmas 2023

It was FANTASTISK to see so many members at our annual Festival of Light and Friendship at the Norwegian Church on Sunday 10 December.

It was standing room only for the first religious service to be held in the church in many years, led by the Revd Ingrid Ims.

The Salvation Band played, carols were sung, and the tree was lit.

And we remembered our former driving light, Karen Allen, with the unveiling of a plaque in her memory in the gallery.

The Festival of Light and Friendship is becoming the cornerstone of our calendar, and really helps to cement the bonds between Wales and Norway. Thanks to all who came and those who made it happen.

New exhibition tells the story of Norwegians in south Wales

A new exhibition in Cardiff is telling the story of the Norwegians who came to south Wales in the mid 1800s as seamen and merchants servicing the coal trade. It opened on Norwegian National Day, 17th May, and will run until the end of June 2023. For opening hours, please check the website of the Norwegian Church Arts Centre at https://www.norwegianchurchcardiff.com/

The new exhibition upstairs at the Norwegian Church in Cardiff

At one point there were so many Norwegians in South Wales that the Norwegian Seamen’s Mission established four churches – in Cardiff, Swansea, Barry and Newport – to serve not only as places of worship, but also as community centres, libraries, and providers of welfare and communication for people far from home. 

As the coal trade declined, and congregations became more integrated into Welsh society, the churches closed. However, the buildings in Cardiff and Swansea were preserved, albeit on new sites, and now the Cardiff church is the home of a thriving arts and cultural centre and café. 

Thanks to a National Lottery Heritage Fund grant and with the support of the Norwegian Seamen’s Mission in Bergen, heritage officer Thomas Alexander Husøy-Ciaccia has been tracing the story of the churches in south Wales and their communities, and has curated the new exhibition at the Norwegian church in Cardiff Bay. 

In a new video Thomas tells Kevin Burden of the Welsh Norwegian Society about the churches’ place in the rapid changes in Wales in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Heritage Officer Thomas Husøy-Ciaccia explains the story of Norwegians in south Wales

Cato Syversen in national dress at the Norwegian Church in Cardiff

Gratulerer med dagen! Crowds and sun turn out for 17.mai 2023 in Cardiff

2023 saw one of the largest celebrations of Norway’s Constitution Day in Cardiff for some years. Post-pandemic, and blessed with fine weather, almost 200 people turned up to join the celebrations, starting with a procession from the Wales Millennium Centre via the Senedd to the Norwegian Church on the bayside.

Martin Price, trustee of the Norwegian Church Cardiff Bay charity, welcomed the procession.

The flag was hoisted over Cardiff Bay after the singing of the National Anthem, Ja vi elsker, accompanied by the band of the Salvation Army.

Inside, the young talent of the Bute Wind Quintet, the artists in residence at the Norwegian Church, played from Grieg’s Peer Gynt Suite.

Torill Heavens, a committee member of the Welsh Norwegian Society, welcomed everybody and led proceedings in the hall. Torill is also a member of the Salvation Army Band that played for us throughout the afternoon.

Cato Syversen, the CEO of the Cardiff-based Norwegian company Creditsafe, and a trustee of the Norwegian Church Cardiff Bay, gave the traditional 17th May speech, explaining the date’s significance to Norway and Norwegians.

The Lord Mayor of Cardiff, Councillor Graham Hinchey​, wished everyone “gratulerer med dagen“. The city council looked after church after it closed for services until last year, when it was handed over to a new charity, the Norwegian Church Cardiff Bay.

Nine-year-old Eira Oseng-Rees is a typical member of our community. With a Welsh father and Norwegian mother, she has grown up bilingually in south Wales – which she demonstrated by reading the poem “17. mai er jeg så glad i” – “I love 17th May so much” in both Norwegian and English.

The Church in Norway continues to support Norwegians living, working and studying abroad, even if it has far fewer physical places of worship than in the peak days of Norway’s merchant navy.

Ingrid Ims is a chaplain based at the Norwegian Church in London who works with communities throughout the UK and Ireland. She is especially keen to reach out to Norwegian students in Wales.

Ingrid expanded on Cato’s thoughts about the meaning of 17th May and its place in Norwegian independence.

Remembering the losses that Norway had suffered during its occupation during World War Two, she laid a wreath in the church to remember the fallen.

Vi lyser fred over deres minne,” she said: We shine peace upon their memory.

National Day 2023 celebrations confirmed for Cardiff

Wednesday 17 May, Norway’s Constitution Day – the day the nation celebrates its re-emergence as an independent nation after four centuries of Danish rule – will again be marked in Cardiff in the now familiar manner.

Norwegians in national dress will lead a procession from the Wales Millennium Centre to the Norwegian Church, accompanied by the band of the Salvation Army. At the church the instantly recognisable flag will be hoisted and the Norwegian anthem sung. The Norwegian community and its friends in Wales will welcome dignitaries from both Wales and Norway.

The Norwegian Church Arts Centre café will serve Norwegian favourite food and drinks, and will be stocked with supplies to buy and take away.

A new exhibition telling the story of the Norwegian community in Cardiff and its church will open in the upstairs gallery.

The celebrations – which begin at 4.30 pm and last until the evening – are open to all, especially those keen to make links with others in Wales with an interest in Norway.

Exploring the Past: The Norwegian Church Heritage Collation Project

By Thomas Alexander Husøy-Ciaccia

In 2022 the new charity Norwegian Church Cardiff Bay (NCCB) officially took over the Norwegian Church Arts Centre in Cardiff Bay from the former Norwegian Church Preservation Trust.

One of the charity’s main aims was to establish a heritage programme at the church, highlighting the history of the Norwegian Seamen’s Mission in Wales (in addition to the church in Cardiff Bay, there were other churches located in Newport, Swansea, and Barry), historical connections between Wales and Norway, and the more recent history of the church. 

In the autumn of 2022, before the NCCB took over, the Welsh-Norwegian Society sent out a call for volunteers to help realise this heritage project. My wife Olivia Husøy-Ciaccia and I offered our assistance as volunteers for this project. With support from the Chair of NCCB, Martin Price, we were tasked with writing a funding bid to the National Lottery Heritage Fund to gain the financial means to execute the project. At the time (and at present), I held the role of Treasurer of the Welsh-Norwegian Society. The funding bid was successful and through it the NCCB obtained the funds to hire a professional Heritage Officer, a role which I was delighted to be offered.

Since September 2022 it has been my responsibility to conduct research and collate as much of the historical information about the church as possible. This brief introduction provides the background to how the heritage project came to be. For the remainder of this article I will highlight two recent developments in the project so far, starting with the new digital touchscreen kiosk, now in the Norwegian Church. 

The Digital Touchscreen

One of the most important aspects of the heritage collation project at the Norwegian Church Arts Centre is to make as much information about the church available to the public as possible. One of the new devices we have purchased to achieve this is a digital touchscreen, which is now in the church. This has been installed with historical content provided by Tiger Bay – Heritage and Cultural Exchange, which is collaborating in the heritage collation project.

The information on this touchscreen kiosk currently tells the story of Cardiff Bay over the last few hundred years. A similar touchscreen can be found at Craft in the Bay, which also features the material supplied by Tiger Bay HCE.

Our touchscreen will focus on the history of the Norwegian church in Cardiff, but will also feature some information about the Norwegian Seamen’s Church and its Missions in Swansea, Barry, and Newport. Additionally, it will shed light on the social history of Norwegians in South Wales, including the history of the Welsh-Norwegian Society.

The screen has already received keen interest from visitors and we hope that it will become even more popular once it is fully populated with historical information and images, which will be available in English, Welsh, and Norwegian. 

Research trip to Norway

As I write, I am currently on a two-week research trip to Bergen in Norway, where I am visiting the Seamen’s Church’s archive and museum, the Maritime Museum, and the Regional State Archives in Bergen. These are three institutions which hold relevant material for the heritage project.

I spent the first days of the research trip in the historical collections of the Seamen’s Mission, which has important documentation on the history and development of the church. They have a large photo archive as well as a complete collection of Bud og Hilsen, which is the journal of the Seamen’s Church. The first issue of this journal dates to 1865, and in earlier numbers often contained reports from the various missions entitled “Fra Cardiff” (from Cardiff) or “Fra Antwerp” (from Antwerp); these supplied very useful information about historical developments and affairs and the various Norwegian churches across the world. They also have anniversary books produced about the Norwegian Seamen’s Church throughout its history which provide useful summaries of the historical developments at the various stations, including Cardiff.

At present the Norwegian Church Arts Centre has a modest number of artefacts from its history on loan from the Seamen’s Church’s historical collection, such as the historical baptismal font and some candlestick holders. The latter were given to the Cardiff Church by Hvaler Parish Council in 1927.

I have also spent time at the Maritime Museum in Bergen, where I consulted more issues of Bud og Hilsen as well looked through parts of their extensive photography collection and reference sections. The second week of the trip will be used looking at the collections related to the church held by the Regional State Archive in Bergen, which holds an extensive collection related to the Norwegian Churches in South Wales and further afield. 

HERITAGE Exhibition in the NORWEGIAN CHURCH

As a part of this project, we are aiming to create an exhibition to open on May 17th focusing on the history of Norwegians in Wales.

If anyone would like to lend any items to support this exhibition or help us to organise it, please contact me at thomas@norwegianchurchcardiff.com. These items could be an old artefact, photos, home made crafts, etc.

Everything will be carefully cared for, documented and returned after the exhibition closes.

Iconic church returns to community

The iconic Norwegian Church café and arts centre on Cardiff’s waterfront has finally re-opened its doors to the public after a two-year closure – and it will again be run by the community which built it in the first place. The Lord Mayor of Cardiff Rod McKerlich ceremonially handed the building over to the Welsh Norwegian Society which ran a long and successful campaign to take the building back under its wing. The handover took place on Norway’s national day, 17th May, and Wales’ small Norwegian community gathered to celebrate, waving flags of red, white and blue, and singing their national anthem accompanied by the Salvation Army band.

The Mayor of Cardiff handed the Norwegian Church to the stweardship of the Welsh Norwegian Society on Norway's National Day, 17th May 2022
The Lord Mayor of Cardiff Rod McKerlich ceremonially handed the building over to the Welsh Norwegian Society on Norway’s national day, 17th May 2022

Originally built in 1869 to serve Norwegian sailors visiting Cardiff, the church maintained a small congregation until 1974 when it finally closed it doors. It fell into disrepair and was finally dismantled and put into storage. Cardiff author Roald Dahl, himself of Norwegian heritage, was baptised in the church and lent his support to having it reopened. It was rebuilt in its present position as part of the redevelopment of the Bay, and has served as a popular café and arts centre ever since.

“The city council looked after the building well,” says Tyra Oseng-Rees, a Norwegian-born glass artist who now lives near Swansea and heads the society. “But it was hard for the building to maintain its particular identity and heritage while it was under council care. We wanted to breathe new life into the church as a living base and make it more Norwegian, to be a base for our community and to showcase arts and culture and food from Norway.”

That process has already begun, and under the new management the café is serving Norwegian-blend coffee, cakes and open-top sandwiches. A supplier has been found of treats from home, including pickled herring, liquorice and brunost, a soft brown cheese resembling fudge, which even the staff accept is an acquired taste.

The room formerly used for services now hosts civil weddings, meetings, events, and exhibitions, while local craftspeople have been selling their wares in the gallery upstairs. It is planned to have craft sales outside on the newly relaid terrace, which has unrivalled views of the Bay, the Mermaid Quay and the Pierhead building.

Jon Askeland, the mayor of Hordaland county, which is twinned with Cardiff and has had a long and supportive association with the Norwegian Church here, was present to witness the return of the building to the local Norwegian community.

“It’s amazing to see what the community has achieved here,” he said. “The centre provides us with a home abroad, here in Cardiff, a place we recognise and appreciate. It symbolises the long-lasting bond of friendship between Norway and Wales, and it has been given a new life.”

WNS in the news

Media coverage of our petition campaign

On 4th November, there was an article in the South Wales Echo headlined “The desperation to save Cardiff’s Norwegian Church from being turned into a private business”.https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/norwegian-church-cardiff-private business-17187865

On 6th November, ITV Wales News interviewed WNS member Martin Price about our campaign. Thanks to Craig Williams (WNS Secretary), the interview has been made available on YouTube, and you can watch the interview here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKWtFuo6zWo

We also spoke to journalism students at Cardiff University, one of whom did a radio interview for their internal station and another who wrote an article for their student newspaper The Cardiffian.

We are hopeful the BBC will also go ahead with an interview with a Welsh-speaking WNS member shortly.

Please keep sharing our petition

Our petition continues to grow and has now passed 5,500 signatures. For those who haven’t signed it yet, you can access it here:www.change.org/p/cardiff-council-save-the-norwegian-church-in-cardiff-for-the-people-not-for-commercial-profit.
Please share the petition with anyone who might be interested. Don’t worry if you don’t use social media – the simplest way of sharing the petition is to email the direct link (above) to your friends and contacts.
Thanks to everyone for your continued support!

Dates for your diary

Sunday, 24th November:Christmas tree decorating and coffee afternoon, 2-4pm.
Sunday, 1st December:Festival of Light and Friendship; Christmas tree lighting ceremony. Tree lighting starts at 4.30pm. Children’s activities and entertainment from 2pm. Further details to follow shortly.
Sunday 15th December:Official celebration of 150th anniversary of the Norwegian Church,11.30am – 5pm. Further details to follow shortly.